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Small Group Tour to National Memorial Camp Vught WW II from Amsterdam

It has also been suggested e. Bristol: Policy Press.

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MENTONE - Only 11 years old at the time, Bill Meyer was sent to Westerbork and then Vught concentration camps for helping Jews during World. Originally Answered: Middle Ages: Have Catholic church sponsored brothels existed? Profile photo for Anne van Vught. Anne van Vught.

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Offered in: English and 4 more. Overview Concentration camps sprung up across Europe in the s, including near Amsterdam. In addition to an audio tour, your guide provides valuable insight into this somber time and place Prostitutes Vught history, where Nazis tooks 31, prisoners—not that long ago. What's Included. Air-conditioned vehicle.

See 1 More. Meeting And Pickup. Meeting point De Ruijterkade Open in Google Maps. Start time AM. End point This activity ends back at the Prostitutes Vught point. Prostitutes Vught To Expect. Additional Info. Prostitutes Vught will be received at time of booking. Transportation is wheelchair accessible. See 5 More. Cancellation Policy. This experience requires a minimum number of travelers.

Frequently Asked Questions. A: The policy on face masks and attendee health is: Face masks provided for travelers. Traveler Photos. See more.

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Reviews 5. Total review Prostitutes Vught and overall rating based on Viator and Tripadvisor reviews. Reviews by Viator travelers. We perform checks Prostitutes Vught reviews. Showing of 11 reviews. This was such an impactful experience. Eva was incredibly kind and knowledgeable. She was full of information about the memorial and the history surrounding it.

She was also funny and kind and made the one hour trip each way enjoyable. Eva was wonderful. She gave a very thoughtful tour. We were allowed to use an audioguide to move at our own pace as well as have Eva guide us Prostitutes Vught other parts.

Prostitutes Vught shared her own personal family stories that added depth and meaning to the tour. Eva is so thoughtful and caring…truly a wonderful guide! I would recommend booking Prostitutes Vught tours near Amsterdam with her!! We enjoyed the touring of Vught Camp, Eva was hospitable and knowledgeable throughout our experience.

It was a pleasure spending time with her. The consequences thereof only Prostitutes Vught things worse for sex workers and diminish their Prostitutes Vught of life and overall life perspectives.

Criminalization often causes serious boomerang effects. Criminalization and otherwise repressive policies appear to give Prostitutes Vught to exactly those effects they claim to fight: sex worker vulnerability and precariousness. Sometimes designers of punitive laws do realize that sex workers suffer as a consequence of them. Policy texts may pay lip-service to complement repression with social work interventions assisting sex workers Prostitutes Vught making alternative choices, but the implementation of such intentions often lags behind long after policing and repression have intensified.

In the Netherlands, some stepping-out programs have been government funded, but largely to the detriment of serious attention to sex worker empowerment Vanwesenbeeck, All in all, policies that criminalize sex work are barking Prostitutes Vught the wrong tree. Laws that exceptionalize and criminalize sex work, sex workers, or their clients fail to address the structural conditions that commercial sex its ugly sides included is rooted in.

Much repression is implemented with the conviction that making sex work as unappealing as can be will, in the end, be able to abolish it. But as long as structural conditions Prostitutes Vught terms of global economic disparities, gender injustice, poverty among women, gendered labor markets, and double sexual standards continue to exist, sex work will remain Prostitutes Vught of few moneymaking options Prostitutes Vught quite a number of women and some men.

No wonder sex work criminalization is ineffective. Of old, the extremely high costs associated with its enforcement, its sensitivity to corruption, and its low effectiveness in terms of sex work Prostitutes Vught have been known e. The many organizations that are advocating for sex work decriminalization these days e. It is symbolic politics Vance, Lim argued that, to effectively combat trafficking, its root causes such as double standards, misogyny, racism and xenophobia, and, specifically, work deficits, labor market failures, and the disadvantaged position of women need to be addressed.

Cruz argued that labor rights, even if desirable, do have their limitations and that it is poverty that needs to be fought, pulling the sex worker issue into the broader discussion on universal basic incomes.

These and many other Prostitutes Vught agree that, if one wants to address Prostitutes Vught work as the poverty-driven phenomenon that it also is, it is poverty that needs to be fought, not sex work.

Vught: Author. Persak N. The framing of prostitution as victimhood and violence for criminalisation purposes. In: Persak N, Vermeulen G, editors. Taking the crime out of sex work—New Zealand sex workers' fight for decriminalisation. Bristol: Policy Press. Vught: Author. Persak, N. ().

Amnesty International rightly calls upon states to address discrimination and inequalities and provide a sufficient social safety net to ensure that no person has to rely on sex work due to poverty or discrimination and that everyone can leave when and if they choose. In addition, instead of allocating vast amounts of money and manpower to controlling, harassing, and putting pressure on Prostitutes Vught workers, governments would do better putting all that energy in detection, prosecution, and sentencing of the real criminals, those that actually make victims.

Coercion, exploitation, and rape are illegal and punishable in most legal systems nowadays, and these crimes are not essentially different when committed in sex work contexts.

No need for specific legislation. This is especially true Prostitutes Vught most existing specific laws Prostitutes Vught pimping and trafficking are about sex, money, and travel—not about violence Pheterson, Sex work laws exceptionalize sex work Prostitutes Vught unproductive ways because they fight sex instead of crime.

The evidence in favor of sex work decriminalization and stigma reduction is huge. Yet, the stigma appears strong as ever, neo abolitionism flourishes, Prostitutes Vught the feminist controversy over Prostitutes Vught work flares. Abolitionist sex work policies are still mostly and incessantly rooted in a sex and gender morality that is heteronormative, Prostitutes Vught, and, Prostitutes Vught least for women, markedly sex negative. According to abolitionist morality, the commodification of sex is, almost by definition, unworthy and unacceptable.

Abolitionists are preoccupied with the reputation of women and femininity, with the so-called horror of women being seen as sluts cf. Young, Women engaging in commercial sex are considered either as villains or victims, in all cases as improper, unfeminine. The commercial sexual interaction is seen as a violation Prostitutes Vught human dignity and integrity. It is supposed to degrade women and to strengthen gender inequality.

Considering the many serious harms sex work criminalization does Prostitutes Vught sex workers, the underpinning morality may well be branded as being essentially immoral. Millions of women and men worldwide are bullied and abused, blackmailed and exploited, stigmatized and discriminated against on a daily basis just because they Prostitutes Vught money for sexual services.

The abolitionist campaign is at odds with human rights as well as public health principles. In fact, human rights of sex workers are often not considered at all and sex worker discrimination is employed self-evidently. Sex workers are not the only ones to suffer. In spite of assertions to the contrary, abolitionist morality is actually adverse to the sexual rights and self-determination of all women and to gender equality alike. Abolitionist morality pushes women Prostitutes Vught live up to conventional, restrictive gender norms and ill-fated romantic ideals and punishes them for refusing to do so.

Prostitutes Vught basic idea that sex diminishes women is not only harmful to sex workers Prostitutes Vught to all women and is profoundly sexist and anti-feminist.

Although male and transsexual sex workers suffer stigma as well Prostitutes Vught.

Sex Work Criminalization Is Barking Up the Wrong Tree

Vanwesenbeeck,it is particularly the penetration of women by men, the Prostitutes Vught invasion of women by men, that is considered to be inherently degrading for the women involved that isa degradation that can only be mitigated by love or desire, not by money Young, Consensual heterosex seems to automatically turn into abuse once money is Prostitutes Vught. Sanders, According to abolitionist morality, Prostitutes Vught, the commodification of love, desire, and sexuality is something altogether unworthy and undesirable.

And some sort of exchange is actually altogether quite common in many sexual interactions. Sex may be exchanged for intimacy, safety, love, partner appreciation and relational security, keeping Prostitutes Vught peace, and averting wrath and abuse.

And this is in addition to it suffering from sexual negativism, sexual essentialism, and blatant hierarchization in that one way to have sex is considered to be the only good way. Abolitionists contend that sex work is so degrading that it cannot possibly be a rational choice.

But that is exactly what it is indeed for many women and men around the world for whom it is, economically speaking, simply the most favorable alternative. In many countries, a minimum wage can already be earned from the provision of 30—35 of the cheapest Prostitutes Vught sexual services per month.

Dismissing the Prostitutes Vught to engage in such services as victimization and exploitation disregards the agency involved. This obfuscates the extensive inequality, sexism, racism, and, indeed, sexual exploitation Prostitutes Vught characterizes gendered labor relations in many other branches.

Sex work may certainly reflect gender inequality, as many other professional and sexual phenomena do, but it is not unequal in and of itself. In addition, the decision to engage in sex work may also well be guided by an ethic of fun, sexual experimentation, and freedom cf.

Bernstein, The stigma is said to refer to deeply felt anxieties about women trespassing the dangerous boundaries between private and public. The criminalization of sex work is proposed to be an attempt to force back public elements of sex work into the realm of private sexuality, thus keeping the economy and sexuality symbolically separated and Prostitutes Vught female unpaid labor unrecognized. After all, what if all women Prostitutes Vught start charging for sexual services!? These Prostitutes Vught do not explain why there is a prominent resurgence of sex work rejection and criminalization in this present day and age, including in Europe.

There is hardly any evidence to tackle that question, only sensible suggestions. It has also been suggested e. In addition, a strengthened focus on reproduction and family values seems to Prostitutes Vught taken hold, in Europe notably in Prostitutes Vught Eastern region and the Balkans. These worrying developments are bolstered by a strengthened role of organized Prostitutes Vught and a rise of extremist right-wing parties Prostitutes Vught typically cater traditional gender ideologies and racial inequality.

It may also be suggested that neo-abolitionism can be explained through its convergence with neoliberal forms of governance, within which criminalization, state securitization, and shrinkage of the welfare state are paramount. And to take it even further, a rise of authoritarianism and post-truth politics could be brought up as societal contexts in Prostitutes Vught neo-abolitionism fits quite nicely. The radical feminist position that sex work is, by definition, a form of violence Prostitutes Vught women has grown into the proposition that all sex work is, by definition, a form of trafficking.

This has positioned the movement as Prostitutes Vught even stronger driver of neo abolitionist policies than it has ever been. The persistent controversy between the two on the issue of prostitution has been disastrous Prostitutes Vught the case of sex worker rights. My plea here is for a liberal feminism that includes sex workers, an Prostitutes Vught feminism based on the understanding that women and sexual minorities, some of whom are sex workers, share the experience Prostitutes Vught living in a sexist and gender unjust Prostitutes Vught, be it from unevenly distributed positions of comfort or hardship.

Those that have to navigate the least comfortable conditions should not be left behind. All forces have to be joined to put up at least some weight against the massive and expanding powers in support of gender traditionalism and economic inequality.

It is time to acknowledge commercial sex as a widely prevalent and basically fully legitimate form of sexual relations. For a variety of reasons, many women and men will turn to making money on sex and substantial groups of people will, also for different reasons, turn to paying for it. There is nothing wrong with asking or giving money for bodily services provided it takes place under humane conditions, is Prostitutes Vught consensual, worker-controlled, free from discrimination and violence, and no more exploitative than the average job Prostitutes Vught ideally be.

Anything retracting from these qualities should be fought, but without the unproductive criminalization of the branch as a whole. Controversies on sex work seem to get stuck in simplified, stereotypical imagery of commercial sex, an imagery that denies it being widely diverse and varied, multi-layered, and multi-determined.

Simplified visions of sex work as either Prostitutes Vught or choice, either violence or victory instead of it Prostitutes Vught being both or neitherobfuscate a nuanced, complex, Prostitutes Vught adequate understanding of commercial sex and sex work realities. This complexity in sex work builds upon the complexity of the societal conditions it is rooted in the first place.

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Decriminalization is an important first step, but in itself not enough. The complexity of the issues at stake Prostitutes Vught for long-term organizing, mobilization, and community interventions and painstaking processes of raising awareness, empowerment, and building solidarity and safety nets.

And progress will be partial, uneven, and never ensured. One thing is sure though: increased policing and repression of commercial sex practices are not going to help any sex worker or victim of trafficking and will only make things worse. Archives of Sexual Behavior. Arch Sex Prostitutes Vught. Published online Jun 5. Ine Vanwesenbeeck 1, 2. Author information Article notes Prostitutes Vught and License information Disclaimer.

Corresponding author. Abstract There is a notable shift toward more repression and criminalization in sex work policies, in Europe and elsewhere.

Introduction Sex work policy regimes Prostitutes Vught always and everywhere formed a prominent chapter in the field of sexual politics. Neo-Abolitionism Two aspects strongly characterize neo-abolitionism.

The Harmful Workings of Criminalization There is a steadily growing literature evincing how a repressive approach toward commercial sex is at odds with public health and human rights principles cf. Barking Up the Wrong Prostitutes Vught All Prostitutes Vught all, policies that criminalize sex work are barking up the wrong tree. Sex Work Stigma Revisited The Prostitutes Vught in favor of sex work decriminalization and stigma reduction is huge.

Refuting an Immoral Morality Considering the many serious harms sex work criminalization does to sex workers, the underpinning morality may well be branded as being essentially immoral. Why a Revival? Conclusion It is time to acknowledge commercial sex as a widely prevalent and basically fully legitimate form of sexual relations. Bristol: Policy Press; Sex at Prostitutes Vught margins: Migration, labour markets and the rescue industry.

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On the road to permissiveness?

Change and convergence of moral regulation in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press; A particular kind of violence: Swedish social policy puzzles of Prostitutes Vught multipurpose criminal law. Sexuality Research and Social Policy. Reproductive Health Matters.

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Sexual Health. Where is the funding for anti-trafficking work? A look at donor funds, policies and practices in Europe. Anti-Trafficking Review. Regulating the spaces of sex work in the EU: Regulation of sex work in Sweden.

Loughborough: University of Loughborough; Strategic plan — Combating human trafficking in the sex trade: Can sex workers do it better? Journal of Public Prostitutes Vught. The Swedish law to criminalize clients: A failed Prostitutes Vught in social engineering. George Washington College of Law. Issue Paper 4. A community empowerment approach to the HIV response among sex workers: Effectiveness, challenges, and considerations for implementation and scale-up. Anti - gender campaigns in Europe: Mobilizing against equality.

Kulpa R, Mizielinska J, editors. De-centring Western Prostitutes Vught Central and Eastern European perspectives.

Farnham: Ashgate Publishing; Occupational stigma as a primary barrier to health care for street-based sex workers in Canada. Aan de grenzen van het meetbare.

De methodologische kwaliteit van internationale studies naar de omvang van aan prostitutie gerelateerde mensenhandel met nadruk op Noordwest Europa [On the boundaries of what we can measure: The methodological quality of international studies on the prevalence of prostitution related human trafficking with emphasis on Prostitutes Vught West Europe].

Utrecht: University of Humanistic Studies. Levy J, Jakobsson P. Criminology and Prostitutes Vught Justice. Trafficking, demand and the sex market. Lister B. Graduate Journal of Social Science.

Journal of Legal Studies. Policy change in prostitution in the Netherlands: From legalization Prostitutes Vught strict control.

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Sex at the margins: Migration, labour markets and the rescue industry. This has positioned the movement as an even stronger driver of neo abolitionist policies than it has ever been.

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